锂离子电池内部状态的实时监测对于揭示电化学反应机制具有重要意义。本研究聚焦于一款2.5Ah软包型硅基锂离子电池(正极:LiNi0.5Mn0.2采用硅氧化物/碳复合负极材料(SiO<sub>x</sub>/C,硅氧化物含量为5wt%)的锂离子电池,通过在电池内部嵌入防具式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器与裸FBG传感器,实现了内部热机械状态的原位同步监测。原位标定结果表明,电池内部环境显著提升了传感器灵敏度。充放电测试验证了所提热机械解耦方法的有效性。0.3此外,电池容量衰减测试结果表明,当电池容量衰减20%时,充放电过程中产生的变形力变化显著降低78%。结合电化学表征方法,本研究揭示SiOx颗粒失活是导致硅基锂离子电池容量衰减的主要机制。该研究为电池内部多物理场原位监测及电极材料退化机制分析提供了有效途径。2; anode: SiOx/C with 5 wt% SiOx content) and achieves in-situ synchronous monitoring of the internal thermo-mechanical state by embedding armored fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and bare FBG sensors inside the battery. In-situ calibration results show that the internal environment of the battery significantly enhances the sensor sensitivity. The effectiveness of the proposed thermo-mechanical decoupling method is confirmed by charge-discharge tests. Furthermore, the results of battery capacity fading tests indicate that when the battery capacity fades by 20%, the change in deformation force generated during the charge-discharge process decreases significantly by 78%. Combined with electrochemical characterization methods, this study reveals that the deactivation of SiOx particles is the main mechanism leading to the capacity fading of silicon-based lithium-ion batteries. This study provides an effective approach for in-situ monitoring of multi-physical fields inside batteries and analysis of degradation mechanisms of electrode materials.